The Old Print Shop

Emanuel Swedenborg. Assessor of the Royal Metallic College in the Kingdom of Sweden.

  • ARTIST:

  • PUBLISHER: London published as the act directs by I & F Hodson.

  • MEDIUM: Engraving,

    DATE: 1804

  • EDITION SIZE: Image size 11 7/8 x 7 5/8" (302 x 193 mm).

  • DESCRIPTION: This engraving depicts Emanuel Swedenborg (1688–1772), the Swedish scientist, philosopher, and theologian who profoundly influenced both the scientific and spiritual thought of his era. Swedenborg is best remembered for his theological masterpiece Heaven and Hell (1758), which delves into the nature of the afterlife and spiritual realms. However, his early life was marked by significant contributions to the physical sciences and engineering, cementing his reputation as a polymath. <br><br> Born in Stockholm, Sweden, Swedenborg initially pursued studies in mathematics, astronomy, geology, and physiology, and his scientific achievements were vast. He developed theories about the cosmos, including an early version of the nebular hypothesis, and conducted pioneering research on human anatomy, particularly the brain and nervous system. His insights into the cerebral cortex and pituitary gland were remarkably advanced for his time, predating many later discoveries. In addition to his scientific inquiries, Swedenborg held a prestigious role as an assessor for the Swedish Board of Mines, reflecting the importance of his contributions to Sweden's economic and industrial development. <br><br> In the mid-1740s, Swedenborg experienced a dramatic spiritual awakening that redefined the course of his life. He claimed to have received divine visions and communications, which he believed allowed him to explore the spiritual realms and interpret the deeper meanings of biblical scripture. This transformative period gave rise to a body of theological writings, including Arcana Cœlestia (1749–1756) and The True Christian Religion (1771), which sought to reconcile spiritual truths with rational thought. Central to Swedenborg's theology was his concept of "correspondences," the idea that every aspect of the natural world mirrors a spiritual counterpart. <br><br> Despite his spiritual focus, Swedenborg continued to engage with the material world. He published his theological works anonymously, remaining an active member of the Swedish House of Nobles and contributing to discussions on economics and foreign affairs. His practical and intellectual versatility made him a figure of enduring fascination, inspiring luminaries such as William Blake, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Carl Jung, and Honoré de Balzac. <br><br> This engraved portrait captures Swedenborg in his later years, reflecting the dignity and wisdom of a man who bridged the worlds of science and spirituality.

  • ADDITIONAL INFO: This piece is in a 16 x 20 inch mat for handling.

  • CONDITION: Good condition, narrow margins. Drum mounted.

  • REFERENCE:

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